Repair the Right Things, Replace the Rest
A lot of driveway damage is cosmetic. Hairline cracks, small spalled spots, and dried-out joint filler look bad but do not mean the slab is failing. Those are repair jobs, and a good repair buys you years. Other damage — cracks through the full slab, settled panels, base failure — is structural. Patching that is like painting over rot.
We start every repair visit by figuring out which kind you have. If repair is the smart money, we say so and fix it. If the slab is done, we tell you that too and quote concrete driveway replacement instead of selling you patches that will not last. That honesty is the whole point of the visit.
What We Fix
- Hairline and working cracks. We rout out the crack to create a clean channel, then fill it with a flexible polyurethane sealant that moves with the slab through freeze-thaw cycles. Rigid fillers crack back open by spring — flexible sealant does not.
- Spalled and flaking spots. Loose material gets chipped back to sound concrete, the area is cleaned and primed with a bonding agent, and a polymer-modified patch is troweled in and textured to blend. Suited to isolated spots, not whole-driveway flaking.
- Failed joint filler. Old cracked filler is pulled out and replaced with backer rod and self-leveling sealant. Sealed joints keep water out of the base, which is what prevents heaving in winter.
- Small settled areas. Minor dips can sometimes be lifted with polyurethane foam injection (polyjacking) rather than tearing out the panel. This works when the slab is intact and the base just needs support underneath.
- Surface wear. Light scaling and discoloration across a sound slab can be cleaned, etched, and coated — or fully refreshed with concrete resurfacing if you want a like-new surface.
What Repair Cannot Fix
Be wary of anyone who promises to fix these with a patch: cracks wider than a quarter inch that run through the slab, panels that have dropped or lifted more than an inch, alligator cracking across large areas, and driveways that drain toward the house. Those are base or structural problems. A patch on top fails with the slab underneath — usually within a year or two in Maryland winters. In those cases replacement is cheaper over the long run.
After the Repair: Keep It Sealed
Repairs last longest when the driveway is sealed. Water and de-icing salt are what reopen cracks and pop patches. A quality concrete sealer applied after repairs keeps water out and protects the patch work through winter. We can seal the same visit or schedule it after the patches cure.
Preventing the Next Round of Damage
Repairs fix what is broken; habits keep it from breaking again. Keep joints sealed so water cannot reach the base. Go easy on de-icing salt — sand gives winter traction without the chemical attack that pops surfaces. Fix downspouts that dump roof water onto the driveway, because constant water at one spot undermines the base faster than anything. And reseal every few years. None of this is expensive, and together it is the difference between a driveway that needs attention every spring and one you stop thinking about.
What It Costs
Most driveway repair projects fall between $500 and $2,500 depending on how much cracking and spalling there is, whether panels need lifting, and the size of the driveway — your written quote after our visit is the real number. Small crack-sealing jobs are at the low end; multi-panel lifting and extensive patching at the high end. If the honest assessment is replacement, we will show you both numbers so you can decide.
Get Your Driveway Looked At
Fill out our contact form and describe what you are seeing — cracks, flaking, settling, drainage. We'll come out, check the slab and the base, and give you a straight answer with a written quote.